Brain aneurysms can severely impact lifestyle and is best to be treated at the earliest sign. There are various types of brain aneurysms โ ruptured, unruptured and some being asymptomatic. They generally affect adults over 30 but can happen at any age. If your loved one is experiencing any of the following symptoms, it is best to stay informed about the brain aneurysm treatment options in Singapore.
What Is a Brain Aneurysm?
Brain aneurysms, also referred to as cerebral or intracranial aneurysms, manifest as weakened areas in arterial walls within the brain, resulting in bulges or balloon-like enlargements. While some aneurysms remain benign, larger ones carry the risk of rupture. A ruptured aneurysm is life-threatening and warrants immediate medical attention as it can lead to severe conditions such as haemorrhagic stroke or even fatality.
Risk Factors and Vulnerabilities
Identifying the predisposing factors associated with brain aneurysms is paramount for early detection and mitigation. While susceptibility extends across demographic lines, certain variables elevate risk. These include:
- Family history
- High Blood Pressure
- Smoking
- Genetic predispositions such as polycystic kidney disease or connective tissue disorders like Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and Marfan syndrome
- Traumatic head injuries
Signs and Symptoms
Identifying the predisposing factors associated with brain aneurysms is paramount for early detection and mitigation. While susceptibility extends across demographic lines, certain variables elevate risk. Unruptured aneurysms are presented as asymptomatic. However, if you or your loved ones are experiencing any of the following symptoms, it may be an indication of a ruptured aneurysm and a proper diagnosis is required. Symptoms of a ruptured aneurysm include:
- Thunderclap headaches
- Nausea and vomiting
- Seizure
- Confusion
Ruptured aneurysms are life-threatening, and if you are experiencing any of the symptoms, it is crucial to seek immediate medical help for a proper diagnosis and adequate treatment plan.
Brain Aneurysm Treatment Options
Depending on the type of aneurysm, its location and the patientโs overall health, there are unique brain aneurysm treatment options available for every case.
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Surgical Clipping
Surgical clipping, a cornerstone of aneurysm treatment, involves a craniotomyโa surgical opening of the skullโto access the aneurysm directly. Once exposed, a neurosurgeon carefully places a small metal clip across the neck of the aneurysm, effectively isolating it from the arterial circulation and preventing rupture. This approach offers durable protection and is particularly suited for aneurysms with well-defined necks and accessible locations.
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Endovascular Treatment
Endovascular treatment is a minimally invasive alternative to surgical clipping, that involves the blood vessels. This treatment includes coiling, flow diversion and stenting. For coiling of aneurysms, a catheter is navigated through the blood vessels from the groin to the site of the aneurysm under fluoroscopic guidance. Once positioned, detachable coils are deployed into the aneurysm, promoting thrombosis and occlusion. Coiling offers advantages such as shorter hospital stays, reduced recovery times, and avoidance of craniotomy-related risks. It is particularly beneficial for aneurysms located in deep or challenging-to-access regions of the brain.
Life After Post-Aneurysm Treatment: Recovery and Rehabilitation
For individuals undergoing treatment for brain aneurysms, the path to recovery entails a blend of challenges and prospects. Treatment modalities vary based on aneurysm size, location, and patient health. Following treatment, patients typically undergo a rehabilitation phase to restore physical strength, cognitive function, and overall well-being. This regimen often encompasses physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and psychological support to address emotional hurdles.
FAQs on Brain Aneurysm Treatment Plans
Clarifying common inquiries and uncertainties surrounding treatment strategies for brain aneurysms is useful during a consultation with a brain aneurysm specialist.
Q: What treatment avenues are available for brain aneurysms?
A: Primary treatment modalities encompass surgical clipping and endovascular treatments. Surgical clipping involves the placement of a metal clip to obstruct blood flow into the aneurysm, while endovascular treatments utilise catheter-based deployment of coils or stents within the aneurysm to induce clotting and closure.
Q: What is the typical duration of recovery post-brain aneurysm treatment?
A: Recovery timelines hinge on diverse factors, including, the severity of the stroke, treatment type, aneurysm characteristics, and patient health. While some individuals recuperate within weeks, others necessitate several months or more.
Q: Can brain aneurysms be pre-empted?
A: While absolute prevention remains elusive, lifestyle adjustments like smoking cessation, blood pressure management, and adherence to a wholesome diet and weight regime can mitigate risk factors.
Q: Are all brain aneurysms symptomatic?
A: No, many aneurysms are asymptomatic, evading detection until rupture or incidental discovery during unrelated diagnostic procedures.
Closing Thoughts
It is best to consult a brain aneurysm specialist in Singapore to seek treatment as soon as symptoms show. At Precision Neurosurgery, we offer a range of services, from consultations to treatment plans catered to different conditions, including traumatic head injuries and intracerebral aneurysms. Rest assured, your health is in good hands.
If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of an aneurysm, reach out to us here before itโs too late.